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Energy savings with heat recovery

Since publishing the first blog entry on heat recovery, we’ve had a lot of interest in how to calculate energy savings for heat recovery systems as well as some examples of savings potential. Hopefully this follow up will help answer some of those questions.

Heat recovery can offer significant energy savings when properly applied. The following two examples illustrate how current energy costs make an investment in heat recovery highly attractive. However, when attempting to calculate energy savings and payback periods for heat recovery efforts, it’s important to compare heat recovery with the current source of energy for generating thermal energy, such as relatively lower-cost natural gas.

Naturally, higher energy savings will be realized when the alternative heating source is an older, less efficient technology. Investing in newer, more efficient equipment may be more cost effective. Many heaters are now operating at ~85% efficiency or better, and heat recovery activities will result in less relative annual energy savings as a result.

Example 1: Heat recovery vs boiler

Compressor:

  • 100 hp, variable speed drive, air-cooled, rotary screw compressor
  • annual operating hours: 5,200
  • maximum heat recoverable: 279,449 BTU/hr

Boiler system:

  • price of natural gas: $1.00/therm
  • heater efficiency: 82%
  • adder for heat recovery option: $2,827
Total value of recovered heat Load % Return on investment
$5,096/year 40% < 7 months
$7,644/year 60% < 5 months
$10,192/year 80% < 4 months

Example 2: Heat recovery vs natural gas

Compressor:

  • 100 hp, fixed speed drive, air-cooled, rotary screw compressor
  • annual operating hours: 4,160
  • percentage of heat recoverable: 80%

Forced air system:

  • price of natural gas: $1.00/therm
  • heater efficiency: 85%
Annual energy savings (BTU/year) = (% heat recoverable from unit's output) x (100 bhp) x (2,545 BTU/bhp-hour) x (annual operating hours)
 
= (0.80) x (100 bhp) x (2,545 BTU/bhp-hour) x (4,160) = 846,967,000 BTU/year
 
Annual cost savings = ([annual energy savings BTU/year] / [BTU/unit fuel] x [$/unit fuel]) / heater efficiency
= ([846,967,000 BTU/year] / [100,000 BTU/therm] x [$1.00/therm]) / 0.85 = $9,964/year

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